WEBVTT 00:31.166 --> 00:32.333 When I was in high school, 00:32.333 --> 00:34.702 I was very interested in aesthetic photography. 00:35.270 --> 00:37.305 After graduating, I went to do my military service. 00:37.772 --> 00:38.640 Afterwards, 00:38.640 --> 00:41.209 I thought I could take classes 00:41.209 --> 00:42.510 and work at the same time, 00:42.844 --> 00:44.379 but I found that schools 00:44.379 --> 00:46.181 are more theoretical. 00:46.814 --> 00:48.049 Then, I figured, 00:48.483 --> 00:51.019 maybe going straight into the industry 00:51.019 --> 00:52.720 will be more practical. 00:53.688 --> 00:56.057 I started out like an apprentice, 00:56.057 --> 00:58.326 learning from the basics. 00:58.326 --> 00:59.994 This was an important phase for me 00:59.994 --> 01:01.896 to hone the technique. 01:04.065 --> 01:05.733 When I was younger, I loved to 01:05.733 --> 01:09.804 shoot artistic landscape photos. 01:09.804 --> 01:12.507 Nature, ecological environment, scenery and such, 01:13.541 --> 01:15.910 until I read some journalistic literature 01:15.910 --> 01:18.780 that talked about environmental damage 01:18.780 --> 01:20.982 or issues regarding the underprivileged. 01:21.649 --> 01:22.784 I found out that, 01:22.784 --> 01:25.420 our real-life environmental issues 01:25.420 --> 01:27.922 are scarcely reported in mainstream media. 01:28.590 --> 01:31.459 That gave me the idea to document the environment. 01:33.061 --> 01:34.729 This was back in the 1990s, 01:35.096 --> 01:38.032 when I went to the Wangliao Village in Dongshi 01:38.032 --> 01:42.103 to document their seawater flooding. 01:43.238 --> 01:45.573 When Typhoon Yancy hit Taiwan, 01:45.907 --> 01:48.042 the Taiyen embankment next to Dongshi Wangliao Village 01:48.042 --> 01:49.978 was compromised, which led to 01:50.245 --> 01:51.145 saltwater intrusion and 01:51.145 --> 01:54.048 trapped almost the entire village. 01:55.316 --> 01:56.417 I went there to document. 01:56.417 --> 01:58.686 I learned that their whole village 01:58.686 --> 02:01.289 had been flooded by seawater for over a month. 02:01.956 --> 02:04.259 The mainstream media didn’t care at all. 02:04.259 --> 02:06.728 I saw the plight of the underprivileged, 02:07.095 --> 02:09.030 which motivated me 02:09.030 --> 02:11.866 to devote myself completely 02:11.866 --> 02:13.034 to documenting environmental change 02:13.034 --> 02:14.736 and the socially vulnerable, 02:15.036 --> 02:16.771 all the way till now. 02:16.771 --> 02:18.573 It’s been over 30 years. 02:22.510 --> 02:24.112 Around 02:24.879 --> 02:27.015 1987, 02:27.482 --> 02:29.384 I came here to document. 02:31.886 --> 02:33.721 Where we are standing now used to be 02:33.721 --> 02:34.589 the intertidal zone. 02:35.056 --> 02:35.890 When the tide ebbs, 02:36.858 --> 02:38.760 local villagers would dig for clams here. 02:38.993 --> 02:41.529 There are more clams out there. 02:41.696 --> 02:42.930 They’re here. 02:43.064 --> 02:44.866 Oh, they’re here now. 02:44.866 --> 02:46.034 They are here now, 02:46.034 --> 02:48.836 over there where the broken boat is. 02:49.170 --> 02:50.438 The earlier environment 02:50.438 --> 02:52.473 was relatively more stable. 02:53.474 --> 02:55.109 After the environment changed, 02:55.109 --> 02:58.813 fishermen that relied on the natural beach for a living 02:59.180 --> 03:01.983 lost their traditional industry. 03:10.658 --> 03:14.028 To cultivate your creativity, 03:14.028 --> 03:15.196 you have to first understand 03:15.196 --> 03:16.764 what you are truly interested in. 03:17.065 --> 03:18.099 After confirming this, 03:18.099 --> 03:20.668 you have to implement it thoroughly. 03:21.202 --> 03:22.870 I knew that I wanted to 03:23.471 --> 03:26.207 focus on nature and ecological environment, 03:26.474 --> 03:28.176 and I need to traverse mountains and the sea. 03:28.710 --> 03:30.078 So during my military service, 03:30.078 --> 03:33.581 I volunteered to train in the special forces 03:33.581 --> 03:36.150 so that I would have the physical abilities 03:36.150 --> 03:39.153 to adapt to all sorts of challenging environments. 03:40.121 --> 03:41.189 After being discharged, 03:41.189 --> 03:45.393 I learned various outdoor skills, 03:45.893 --> 03:49.530 such as scuba diving for filming underwater, 03:49.964 --> 03:53.501 and professional mountain climbing training. 03:54.135 --> 03:55.870 I learned steadily, 03:55.870 --> 03:57.739 one step at a time, 03:57.739 --> 04:00.641 to accumulate different skills and abilities. 04:10.084 --> 04:12.453 When filming underwater, 04:12.453 --> 04:14.222 the general safety range is around 04:14.222 --> 04:18.526 18 meters and above. 04:19.360 --> 04:20.795 Once, on Green Island, 04:20.795 --> 04:24.499 I dived nearly 70 meters deep, 04:24.766 --> 04:27.769 exceeding the safety range. 04:27.769 --> 04:30.138 That time, I developed a bit of nitrogen narcosis. 04:30.138 --> 04:31.305 I knew that 04:31.305 --> 04:34.442 I was entering a dangerous zone, 04:37.412 --> 04:39.547 but I risked going in 04:39.847 --> 04:42.917 to film some of the rare 04:42.917 --> 04:45.219 ecological images 04:45.219 --> 04:47.622 or environmental issues, and bring them back 04:48.055 --> 04:49.824 to promote communication 04:49.824 --> 04:50.892 and understanding. 04:57.899 --> 04:59.700 I think Mr. Ko is someone 04:59.767 --> 05:01.469 with a very strong will. 05:01.602 --> 05:03.471 That’s how he was able to 05:03.471 --> 05:06.641 spend 20, 30 years to continue documenting, 05:07.108 --> 05:08.910 especially in these places that 05:08.910 --> 05:11.245 are not easily accessible. 05:12.713 --> 05:13.648 Environmental documentation, 05:13.648 --> 05:15.082 for Mr. Ko, 05:15.082 --> 05:17.018 is not just a profession. 05:17.251 --> 05:19.821 He thinks of it as a meaning of life 05:19.821 --> 05:21.656 and his aspiration. 05:35.603 --> 05:37.371 In 2008, 05:37.371 --> 05:40.942 Kuokuang Petrochemical planned to set up a factory 05:40.942 --> 05:42.376 on the Changhua Southwest Coast beach. 05:42.944 --> 05:45.480 I was worried that, 05:46.013 --> 05:48.382 if the factory was built here, 05:48.683 --> 05:49.984 the local fishermen will be 05:49.984 --> 05:51.819 the first affected. 05:52.353 --> 05:55.890 They have farmed oysters here 05:55.890 --> 05:57.191 for at least over 200 years. 05:57.758 --> 05:59.760 If the factory comes in, 05:59.760 --> 06:02.563 200 years of traditional industry will be lost. 06:02.563 --> 06:04.332 So I kept coming in to document this, 06:04.332 --> 06:06.901 and spread their voices as much as possible, 06:06.901 --> 06:08.369 so the outside world can know. 06:09.971 --> 06:11.539 The harvest isn’t good. 06:12.607 --> 06:14.242 One line only has two or three. 06:14.375 --> 06:15.076 For one line? 06:15.076 --> 06:16.043 Yeah. 06:16.711 --> 06:18.746 Were they eaten by sea snails? 06:18.746 --> 06:19.714 No, they fell off. 06:19.714 --> 06:20.715 They fell off. 06:24.385 --> 06:25.486 They all look like this. 06:26.387 --> 06:27.688 All gone. 06:28.389 --> 06:29.457 So you can’t harvest them. 06:29.457 --> 06:30.491 Gone. 06:34.028 --> 06:37.098 I believe the progression of my work 06:37.098 --> 06:39.467 is kind of like planting seeds. 06:40.167 --> 06:43.437 This seed will one day grow, 06:43.437 --> 06:46.007 we just need to give it time. 06:48.543 --> 06:52.980 We might not see the results in 5, 10 years, 06:52.980 --> 06:55.283 but in 20 or 30 years, 06:55.283 --> 06:57.785 it will happen somewhere. 06:59.954 --> 07:02.323 So for many things, 07:02.323 --> 07:05.459 as long as you keep working on it, you will accumulate, 07:05.459 --> 07:07.728 and if you accumulate you will create strength. 07:07.728 --> 07:09.797 At some point, it will be sure to 07:09.797 --> 07:11.399 create a beautiful spark.