WEBVTT 00:12.846 --> 00:16.249 I think people are happiest when surrounded by nature. 00:16.482 --> 00:19.485 Hopefully, sustainable or green buildings 00:19.485 --> 00:23.122 can make people feel as comfortable indoors 00:23.122 --> 00:26.593 as they would be in nature, 00:26.593 --> 00:27.794 and as happy. 00:32.065 --> 00:35.969 Architecture itself is a process of integration. 00:36.269 --> 00:38.204 The integration of land and environment. 00:38.438 --> 00:41.074 The integration of different expertise. 00:41.875 --> 00:45.411 When we encounter a base in its current condition, 00:45.411 --> 00:48.047 and the base has many existing problems, 00:48.047 --> 00:50.917 the process of fixing these problems 00:50.917 --> 00:52.585 is a design in and of itself. 00:52.886 --> 00:54.787 If we were to begin construction, 00:54.787 --> 00:58.925 we have to satisfy all the needs of this structure. 00:59.259 --> 01:02.061 That is the job of the architect. 01:07.533 --> 01:09.435 There are many old trees in the park, 01:09.435 --> 01:10.570 many big trees. 01:10.570 --> 01:13.740 The reason that our building is shaped so irregularly 01:13.740 --> 01:16.309 is not to showcase a special design, 01:16.309 --> 01:19.913 but to avoid the big trees and old trees. 01:20.346 --> 01:23.249 To give them the space to live. 01:23.249 --> 01:26.486 But it also has another purpose. 01:26.653 --> 01:29.722 There are many trees in front of the building, 01:29.722 --> 01:32.258 providing a cool shade over the entrance to the plaza. 01:37.563 --> 01:39.599 Internally, the green building 01:39.599 --> 01:42.669 should try to reduce energy use. 01:42.869 --> 01:44.938 We can use natural lighting 01:44.938 --> 01:47.774 instead of turning on artificial lights 01:47.774 --> 01:52.712 to operate it at the lowest energy level — 01:53.313 --> 01:57.517 a fundamental awareness of environmental protection. 01:57.517 --> 02:02.555 As you implement the design, this awareness will remind you of 02:02.555 --> 02:06.960 your coexistence and mutual prosperity with the environment. 02:11.331 --> 02:12.899 For example, sitting on top of 02:12.899 --> 02:13.766 waters like this, 02:13.766 --> 02:16.102 the water itself has a cooling effect. 02:16.102 --> 02:18.304 A stilt design like this — 02:18.304 --> 02:19.706 it is for situations 02:19.806 --> 02:21.874 such as climate change 02:21.975 --> 02:23.343 when the sea level would rise. 02:23.977 --> 02:25.311 It has to do with how we can envision 02:25.311 --> 02:27.747 resilience in the environment. 02:27.747 --> 02:29.649 This resilience is important because it will allow 02:29.649 --> 02:31.384 your artificial creations 02:31.384 --> 02:33.019 or even other organisms 02:33.019 --> 02:35.288 to constantly adapt to this place, 02:35.288 --> 02:37.690 to coexist and prosper 02:38.358 --> 02:41.794 together with this environment. 02:44.163 --> 02:46.733 When we are designing building, 02:46.733 --> 02:49.902 we want to integrate its surroundings 02:49.902 --> 02:52.705 to make it energy efficient, 02:52.705 --> 02:54.273 as well as comfortable. 02:54.273 --> 02:56.175 In such an environment, 02:56.175 --> 02:58.077 it has great aesthetics. 02:58.378 --> 03:01.180 These alleyways are arranged 03:01.180 --> 03:02.715 to cut through the buildings, 03:02.982 --> 03:05.184 inviting natural breezes 03:05.184 --> 03:07.020 into every lane. 03:07.020 --> 03:09.922 Alleys create shades. 03:09.922 --> 03:11.991 If you go to many places in Tainan, 03:11.991 --> 03:14.861 its narrow alleys are the coolest places. 03:14.861 --> 03:17.864 Since it only gets hot when the sun is directly above, 03:18.197 --> 03:20.400 the alleys are covered by shades the rest of the time. 03:25.671 --> 03:30.676 I grew up in Tainan before going away for school. 03:30.676 --> 03:33.746 Tainan bestowed upon me 03:33.746 --> 03:35.314 its culture and history. 03:35.314 --> 03:37.016 These historical heritage 03:37.016 --> 03:39.952 gives us a glimpse into what’s left of 03:39.952 --> 03:43.122 people’s lives in the past. 03:43.122 --> 03:45.525 It is something that you can 03:45.525 --> 03:47.060 seek out. 03:49.328 --> 03:51.130 I remember being in my grandmother’s home, 03:51.130 --> 03:53.166 I loved watching the heavy rain. 03:53.166 --> 03:54.534 You would see drops of water 03:54.534 --> 03:56.769 falling one by one, 03:56.769 --> 03:58.504 like a curtain of rain. 03:58.504 --> 04:00.139 So when we are designing buildings, 04:00.139 --> 04:01.174 for example, when you go outside, 04:01.174 --> 04:03.709 if you don’t have an extended roof like this, 04:03.709 --> 04:05.244 you would be confronted with 04:05.244 --> 04:08.414 bright sunlight or heavy rain. 04:08.948 --> 04:10.850 And a vertical depth like this that you would see, 04:11.317 --> 04:14.954 they are like what we sometimes talk about in architecture — 04:14.954 --> 04:16.422 outwards and inwards, 04:16.422 --> 04:18.324 from public to private, 04:18.324 --> 04:19.592 one layer at a time. 04:19.592 --> 04:21.227 There’s a progression. 04:21.828 --> 04:24.130 That’s why I find that history will 04:24.130 --> 04:26.766 continue to refine some things, 04:26.766 --> 04:29.535 so that they end up resembling the environment. 04:34.740 --> 04:38.144 I think Ms. Chang has a delicate sensibility 04:38.144 --> 04:40.279 and long-term vision. 04:40.279 --> 04:43.816 She’s always thinking about our approach for the next 10 years. 04:43.816 --> 04:47.987 Watching her trying to achieve these ideals, 04:47.987 --> 04:51.290 it makes everyone want to put forth their all. 04:54.827 --> 04:58.498 Our design has a lot to do with truth, goodness and beauty. 04:59.165 --> 05:04.137 Truth is that we have to understand how nature works. 05:05.004 --> 05:09.709 Goodness is knowing humans aren’t the only ones living in the environment, 05:09.709 --> 05:14.313 it’s to solve problems on the basis of environmental friendliness. 05:15.548 --> 05:16.215 As for beauty, 05:16.215 --> 05:19.218 within your aesthetic sensibility, 05:19.218 --> 05:22.488 it’s to discover that what you find beautiful 05:22.488 --> 05:25.858 is actually there around you. 05:31.664 --> 05:32.899 I hope everyone can