WEBVTT 00:14.881 --> 00:17.250 Today’s class is composition. 00:17.250 --> 00:18.885 The topic of the composition will be 00:18.885 --> 00:20.220 My Mother. 00:20.587 --> 00:22.956 Get out your composition book and start writing. 00:26.726 --> 00:29.429 How do I write it ? 00:31.498 --> 00:34.034 My mom's 00:34.034 --> 00:39.072 name is Lin Miao-yin. 00:39.539 --> 00:43.843 I call her mom. 00:44.244 --> 00:46.813 Isn't this nonsense ? 00:47.247 --> 00:49.816 How should I write it ? 00:50.483 --> 00:51.885 What do you write ? 00:53.353 --> 00:54.654 My mom 00:54.654 --> 00:55.855 is neither tall nor short ; 00:55.855 --> 00:57.190 and neither fat nor skinny. 00:57.190 --> 00:58.725 I think you can add : 00:58.925 --> 01:00.226 “She's neither dark nor pale, 01:00.226 --> 01:01.528 and neither nice nor nasty.” 01:01.761 --> 01:03.229 Hmm, leave me alone. 01:04.497 --> 01:07.000 Alright, don't be afraid of writing a composition. 01:07.000 --> 01:09.135 You'll be fine just by making things up. 01:09.135 --> 01:12.138 Teacher, my mom loves making things up. 01:12.138 --> 01:14.841 Those who finish writing can hand over your books. 01:15.375 --> 01:17.444 Teacher, I'm done. 01:20.046 --> 01:22.215 When writing a composition, the most important thing 01:22.215 --> 01:24.217 is to read the topic carefully. 01:24.517 --> 01:26.519 If you write down the wrong topic, 01:26.519 --> 01:28.221 how will you write it? 01:28.721 --> 01:30.123 You wrote My Baby 01:30.123 --> 01:31.925 instead of My Mother. 01:31.925 --> 01:33.326 Read it yourself. 01:33.460 --> 01:35.028 My Baby. 01:35.028 --> 01:36.429 I don't have a baby. 01:36.663 --> 01:39.199 I only have a chihuahua, 01:39.199 --> 01:40.166 who is a male. 01:45.171 --> 01:47.040 I think my masterwork must be this set of books, 01:47.040 --> 01:48.975 which is called Jun-Wei in Elementary School. 01:48.975 --> 01:51.044 The set consists of six books, 01:51.778 --> 01:53.079 and was published over 20 years ago. 01:53.079 --> 01:54.013 At the time, 01:54.314 --> 01:56.015 I wrote the first book–Grade 1 New Things– 01:56.015 --> 01:57.951 to record the interactions of my son 01:58.151 --> 02:00.687 during his first year 02:01.354 --> 02:02.355 in elementary school 02:02.355 --> 02:04.424 and the times with me at home 02:04.557 --> 02:06.025 I didn't expect that it would be very popular 02:06.025 --> 02:07.961 when published in the newspaper. 02:08.228 --> 02:11.331 The publisher came to me 02:11.397 --> 02:12.632 and published the book. 02:12.899 --> 02:14.868 Unexpectedly, Grade 1 New Things 02:15.168 --> 02:17.036 was popular after being published, 02:17.036 --> 02:18.771 so the following series, grade 2, 02:18.771 --> 02:20.473 grade 3 and all the way 02:20.673 --> 02:22.208 to grade 6 were also published. 02:22.308 --> 02:23.109 When grade 6 was published, 02:23.109 --> 02:25.111 I had spent 10 years on the series. 02:25.478 --> 02:26.679 The set of books 02:26.679 --> 02:28.448 Jun-Wei in Elementary School was then published. 02:28.448 --> 02:29.949 I'm an elementary school teacher 02:30.150 --> 02:32.252 and a mother of two. 02:32.418 --> 02:34.854 I thought since I'm with kids 02:35.054 --> 02:36.923 day and night, 02:37.023 --> 02:39.159 and surrounded by 02:39.325 --> 02:42.262 kids' vivid talk 02:42.428 --> 02:44.397 every day, 02:44.531 --> 02:46.332 it would be pity 02:46.332 --> 02:48.334 if I didn't write things down. 03:20.033 --> 03:22.001 One of my articles, Flowers' Thoughts 03:22.001 --> 03:23.403 has been selected 03:23.770 --> 03:26.139 in a textbook. 03:26.539 --> 03:28.274 The story Don't Laugh at Cactus 03:29.175 --> 03:31.444 was written based on my personal feeling. 03:31.644 --> 03:32.812 I used the method of personification 03:33.112 --> 03:35.348 to write it. 03:35.348 --> 03:37.584 Cactuses are prickly. 03:37.584 --> 03:39.085 To humans, 03:39.085 --> 03:40.954 they don't look 03:40.954 --> 03:42.555 pleasing to the eyes. 03:42.555 --> 03:44.023 For example, 03:44.023 --> 03:45.925 flowers such as 03:45.925 --> 03:47.260 lilies and roses 03:48.228 --> 03:49.329 are more charming and attractive. 03:49.495 --> 03:51.631 So I used a 03:51.831 --> 03:52.999 contrasting approach to write it. 03:52.999 --> 03:53.700 Which I mean 03:53.700 --> 03:55.969 in a group, 03:56.202 --> 03:58.071 if people don't like you 03:58.071 --> 03:59.706 and you aren't popular, 04:00.039 --> 04:02.275 you should still continue to make progress 04:03.509 --> 04:05.645 with confidence. 04:05.645 --> 04:07.714 This is my purpose in writing this story. 04:15.555 --> 04:16.589 In order to awaken 04:17.056 --> 04:19.626 kids' interest in writing, 04:19.692 --> 04:21.761 I made use of my artistic ability 04:21.761 --> 04:23.062 when I was hosting 04:23.296 --> 04:26.399 book clubs. 04:26.633 --> 04:28.534 The activity I conducted 04:28.868 --> 04:31.237 was to make a book after reading a book. 04:31.404 --> 04:32.572 For example, this book. 04:32.572 --> 04:33.906 I used the approach in 04:33.906 --> 04:35.875 the novel 04:35.875 --> 04:37.510 The Little Prince. 04:37.877 --> 04:39.178 After we finished reading The Little Prince, 04:39.178 --> 04:40.146 all of us made a heart-shaped book 04:40.146 --> 04:42.348 of The Little Prince, 04:42.548 --> 04:44.450 because this book needs to be read with your hearts. 04:44.851 --> 04:46.119 They opened the book 04:46.552 --> 04:48.988 and wrote down 04:48.988 --> 04:51.391 their thoughts 04:51.457 --> 04:52.925 about The Little Prince 04:52.925 --> 04:55.261 on each page. 04:55.528 --> 04:56.529 As a result, the kids 04:56.529 --> 04:58.364 maybe felt that 04:58.498 --> 05:00.400 they were making something fun, 05:00.633 --> 05:01.434 and didn't realize 05:01.434 --> 05:03.002 that they were writing. 05:03.236 --> 05:04.637 So making a book after 05:04.637 --> 05:05.605 reading a book 05:05.605 --> 05:07.974 became the main motivation 05:07.974 --> 05:09.575 for my promotion of hand-made books later on. 05:09.575 --> 05:11.077 I believe that 05:11.277 --> 05:12.879 hand-made books 05:12.879 --> 05:14.814 can be a wonderful bridge 05:14.814 --> 05:16.783 from reading to writing. 05:22.789 --> 05:23.756 Since I was little, 05:23.756 --> 05:25.358 I always do one thing 05:25.358 --> 05:26.926 after finishing a book, 05:26.926 --> 05:27.894 which is 05:27.894 --> 05:29.195 thinking through it. 05:29.362 --> 05:30.363 In other words, I reflect on it. 05:30.730 --> 05:31.731 Because of that, 05:31.898 --> 05:33.299 I think that it is very important 05:33.299 --> 05:34.834 for kids 05:34.834 --> 05:36.602 to make a habit of 05:36.769 --> 05:39.339 coming up with 05:39.439 --> 05:41.474 their own reflections 05:41.474 --> 05:43.343 or ideas 05:43.343 --> 05:44.310 after reading 05:44.444 --> 05:45.678 articles and books. 05:45.912 --> 05:47.046 Because of that, 05:47.447 --> 05:48.448 over the last few years, 05:48.681 --> 05:51.551 I have developed a set of 05:51.551 --> 05:52.518 philosophy books for children, 05:53.052 --> 05:55.688 in which my beloved cat 05:55.822 --> 05:57.523 Miaoqiaoke is the protagonist. 05:57.857 --> 06:00.026 I feel that cats often 06:00.026 --> 06:01.894 have a sense of mystery. 06:02.128 --> 06:03.096 It's like they... 06:03.096 --> 06:03.863 My cat likes to think 06:03.863 --> 06:06.532 while looking out of the window. 06:06.532 --> 06:08.801 It is actually listening to the bird singing. 06:09.035 --> 06:10.837 I think this image is quite fascinating. 06:10.937 --> 06:12.872 That's why I made Miaoqiaoke 06:12.872 --> 06:14.941 the protagonist in my books. 06:14.941 --> 06:16.809 I wrote a series of philosophy books for children 06:16.809 --> 06:18.578 with Miaoqiaoke in them. 06:19.879 --> 06:21.981 In this series of children's books, 06:21.981 --> 06:24.650 actually what I want to talk about 06:24.650 --> 06:25.618 is one thing, 06:25.852 --> 06:27.387 perhaps it's more important 06:27.920 --> 06:29.555 to think about questions 06:29.622 --> 06:30.890 concerning issues. 06:31.257 --> 06:32.692 In my books, I want to raise 06:32.692 --> 06:34.861 good questions 06:35.261 --> 06:36.763 that will make kids think about 06:36.763 --> 06:38.297 possible answers. 06:38.564 --> 06:40.299 Moreover, in my numerous stories, 06:40.633 --> 06:41.934 there isn't only one answer. 06:42.168 --> 06:44.303 I even want kids to think that 06:44.470 --> 06:47.206 perhaps there’s no answer to a question. 06:47.507 --> 06:50.143 They might feel more confused after reading it, 06:50.376 --> 06:52.078 but I think being confused is a good thing. 06:52.412 --> 06:53.579 It's because confusion will 06:53.579 --> 06:56.115 make you want to think deeper. 06:59.085 --> 07:01.320 Except for children's songs and screenplays, 07:01.320 --> 07:03.089 I've written all types of material. 07:03.089 --> 07:04.190 In the depth of night, 07:04.424 --> 07:05.491 I sometimes think that 07:05.725 --> 07:06.926 among all the books I've written, 07:07.260 --> 07:08.261 if one book, 07:08.594 --> 07:09.629 just one of my books, 07:09.862 --> 07:12.899 is read by a certain kid, 07:12.899 --> 07:14.333 who really likes it 07:14.500 --> 07:15.368 and feels at heart 07:15.635 --> 07:17.637 that the book has been written about him or her, 07:17.937 --> 07:19.906 and is having a conversation with him or her, 07:20.440 --> 07:21.774 I'd be filled with joy 07:21.774 --> 07:23.009 when I think of 07:23.009 --> 07:23.976 that scene. 07:25.344 --> 07:26.679 I mean I write from my heart 07:26.813 --> 07:28.748 and readers can read what's inside my heart. 07:28.948 --> 07:29.816 At that moment, 07:29.816 --> 07:31.984 our hearts are communicating with each other across the distance between us. 07:31.984 --> 07:34.720 That moment is pure joy, 07:35.021 --> 07:36.456 like eating chocolate. 07:38.691 --> 07:39.358 Kids